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	<title>Joshua Graves: Exploring the Collision of Culture &#38; Faith &#187; God</title>
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		<title>Fear and Control</title>
		<link>http://www.joshuagraves.com/2010/04/21/fear-and-control/</link>
		<comments>http://www.joshuagraves.com/2010/04/21/fear-and-control/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Apr 2010 16:30:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>josh</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[God]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.joshuagraves.com/?p=1164</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[These words come from Rachel Evans. I think she&#8217;s on to something.
I’ve been thinking a lot about fear recently.
It started last week at the Festival of Faith and Writing in Grand Rapids, when bestselling author Mary Karr asked an audience of writers, “What would you write if you had no fear?”
I knew instantly that such [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>These words come from <strong><a href="http://rachelheldevans.com/fear">Rachel Evans</a></strong>. I think she&#8217;s on to something.</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0em; margin-right: 0em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0em; font-size: 1em; padding: 0px;"><em>I’ve been thinking a lot about fear recently.</em></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0em; margin-right: 0em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0em; font-size: 1em; padding: 0px;"><em>It started last week at the Festival of Faith and Writing in Grand Rapids, when bestselling author Mary Karr asked an audience of writers,</em><strong style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><em> </em><em style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">“What would you write if you had no fear?”</em></strong></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0em; margin-right: 0em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0em; font-size: 1em; padding: 0px;"><em>I knew instantly that such a question had the power to transform and enliven my writing, that it would undoubtedly end up on a hot-pink sticky note above my desk, and that its implications extended far beyond the printed page.  For the next logical question is of course, </em><em style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><strong style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">“How would you live if you had no fear?”</strong></em></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0em; margin-right: 0em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0em; font-size: 1em; padding: 0px;"><em>Frankly, my initial reaction to both of these questions frightened me a little, for it involved asking harder questions about faith, confronting deeper insecurities within myself, and creeping farther down the dark rabbit holes of doubt that lie in wait in all the scary corners of my mind…which made me wonder, “Is hope really the thing that keeps me from disbelief? Or is it fear?”</em></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0em; margin-right: 0em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0em; font-size: 1em; padding: 0px;"><em>Then, when I got home, Dan and I watched the movie “The Invention of Lying,” an okay film based off of a brilliant concept—mankind has yet to evolve the capacity to lie until one man (Ricky Gervais) tells the first. If you’ve seen it, you know that the movie touches on the human fear of death and implies that God, heaven, and hell are lies created to ease these fears. It’s not exactly a nuanced point (hopefully Gervais will eventually learn to direct without a 2&#215;4), but it struck a chord because </em><strong style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><em>I often wonder if I would still be a Christian were it not for my fear of death.</em></strong></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0em; margin-right: 0em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0em; font-size: 1em; padding: 0px;"><em>And finally, today I came across an intriguing post by Donald Miller (who has been on quite the blogging streak recently), in which he asks if </em><a style="color: #8d4427; font-weight: bold; font-family: sans-serif; text-decoration: underline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" href="http://donmilleris.com/2010/04/21/does-your-personality-pre-dispose-your-theology" target="_blank"><em>our personalities influence our theology</em></a><em>. He uses Calvinism as an example, noting, “Have you ever noticed Calvinists think in black and white? And I’m not just talking about their theology, I mean they think in black and white about everything.” He goes on to suggest that perhaps our ideas about God correspond to our various positions on the Enneagram.</em></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0em; margin-right: 0em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0em; font-size: 1em; padding: 0px;"><em>I’m glad Miller wrote on the subject because I’ve always noticed a tendency for certain personalities (including my own) to correspond with certain theological positions, particularly when it comes to the Calvinism/Arminianism debate. But as I worked on my comment after Miller’s post, I got to thinking about the role that fear plays in our respective positions on this particular issue. As I said in the comment,</em><strong style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><em> “I can’t help but wonder if the Calvinist’s deepest fear is things not being in control, while the Arminian’s deepest fear is being controlled. One is afraid of chaos, the other afraid of imprisonment.”</em></strong></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0em; margin-right: 0em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0em; font-size: 1em; padding: 0px;"><em>We’d all like to think that we live and work and pray from a center that is full of bravery and hope—(and when I think of the times when I have really stepped out in faith to follow Jesus, I think that perhaps we can indeed summon these virtues from time to time)—but I wonder if to deny the role that fear plays in our art, our faith, and our theology is to deny one of those dark but universal things that, deep down, we all have in common.</em></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0em; margin-right: 0em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0em; font-size: 1em; padding: 0px;"><strong style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><em>What about you? How does fear play a role in your lifestyle, your faith, or your theology? And how would you live if you had no fear?</em></strong></p>
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		<title>Collision</title>
		<link>http://www.joshuagraves.com/2009/10/22/collision/</link>
		<comments>http://www.joshuagraves.com/2009/10/22/collision/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 17:09:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>josh</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[God]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mission]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Postmodernism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Preaching]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Here&#8217;s the intro from a film I recently presented at the Lipscomb Preaching Conference. The joke per China and the growth of Christianity is from Randy Harris (that got left out in the edits, fyi).
Collision
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here&#8217;s the intro from a film I recently presented at the <strong><a href="http://preaching.lipscomb.edu/">Lipscomb Preaching Conference</a></strong>. The joke per China and the growth of Christianity is from <strong><a href="http://www.acu.edu/academics/cbs/dbmm/faculty/harris.html">Randy Harris</a></strong> (that got left out in the edits, fyi).</p>
<p><a href="http://www.vimeo.com/6950052"><strong>Collision</strong></a></p>
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		<title>Mysterious Ways</title>
		<link>http://www.joshuagraves.com/2009/08/21/mysterious-ways/</link>
		<comments>http://www.joshuagraves.com/2009/08/21/mysterious-ways/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2009 17:35:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>josh</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[God]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[When I catch myself staring at Lucas (which happens a lot), I can&#8217;t help, at times, but feel a deep sadness come over me. Don&#8217;t get me wrong, I love every moment of fatherhood. Especially the ones where I&#8217;m exhausted, he&#8217;s crying and then, all of a sudden, he stops, pauses, and smiles at me. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When I catch myself staring at Lucas (which happens a lot), I can&#8217;t help, at times, but feel a deep sadness come over me. Don&#8217;t get me wrong, I love every moment of fatherhood. Especially the ones where I&#8217;m exhausted, he&#8217;s crying and then, all of a sudden, he stops, pauses, and smiles at me. Yes, he&#8217;s now old enough that I can say, with full biological confidence, he&#8217;s smiling (it&#8217;s not just &#8216;gas&#8217; anymore).</p>
<p>The sadness comes from knowing how temporary (frail, the poet Shelley would write) life is. Lucas will be 18 before I can say &#8220;Gerber baby food.&#8221; I&#8217;m going to wake up one morning and realize I am not nearly as young as I perceive myself to be.</p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<p>Some day, maybe later than sooner, Lucas is going to ask me about the mystery of the Spirit. I&#8217;m going to do three things. At least, today this is what I&#8217;d say.</p>
<p>First, I&#8217;d talk about Jesus&#8217;s conversation with Nicodemus in John&#8217;s gospel. What an interesting conversation. Of course, I&#8217;ll save him all the academic interesting tidbits like the difference between Greek, Hebrew, and Aramaic (I&#8217;m guessing he won&#8217;t be interested in that in a long time). I also won&#8217;t bring up the literary point about when Jesus stops talking and John (the writer) picks up. After all, John&#8217;s Gospel is a series of conversations.  Here&#8217;s what I&#8217;ll say: Lucas, do the trees move the wind or does the wind move the trees (&#8221;The wind blows wherever it pleases. You hear its sound, buy you cannot tell where it comes from or where it is going&#8221;)?</p>
<p>If that doesn&#8217;t satisfy, I&#8217;ll talk to him about U2&#8217;s song <strong>&#8220;Mysterious Ways.&#8221;</strong> If you are not familiar with this song, which I&#8217;ll assume most of you are, you can click<strong><a href="http://www.u2.com/discography/lyrics/lyric/song/90"> here</a></strong> to read the fascinating lyrics. There are three ways this song is interpreted by U2 experts like my friend <strong><a href="http://caritas2.blogspot.com/">Greg</a></strong>. 1) This is a song about a boy falling in love with a girl (and the mystery that lies within this roller coaster ride) 2) An explicit ballad written to describe the role of the Spirit in the life of Jesus follower OR 3) A <em>midrashic</em> commentary on the life and death of John the Baptist. Which one is right? The answer is probably &#8220;yes.&#8221;</p>
<p>If Lucas is still awake at this point, I&#8217;ll tell him what I should have told him all along.</p>
<p>When your mother and I were newly married, your mother had a dream. She dreamed that she was in a huge building. While walking near the top of this large sky-scraper, an enormous wall of water came crashing over the top of the building. Immediately your mom awoke and told me, in an urgent voice, of the dream.</p>
<p>The next morning I woke up to the news on CNN that a large tsunami had devastated parts of Asia, leaving thousands of people dead, many more without food, water or shelter. One of the worst tragedies of my lifetime. I&#8217;m guessing hundreds of people had similar dreams that night.</p>
<p>When you were just a baby, your mom had a dream that she was pregnant with a girl (which was not true). The nurse in this little dream was Kara&#8217;s friend Sara <span id="SPELLING_ERROR_3" class="blsp-spelling-error">Whitten</span>. Random. Totally random. She does not work in the medical profession.</p>
<p>The day following the dream, Kara learned that Sara <span id="SPELLING_ERROR_4" class="blsp-spelling-error">Whitten</span> had herself just learned of her unexpected pregnancy (in real life).</p>
<p>There are other stories. Stories for other days.</p>
<p>The wind moves the trees.<br />
Talk about the things you can&#8217;t explain.<br />
You hear its sound but you cannot tell where it comes from or where it&#8217;s going.</p>
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		<title>Slumdog Dishin&#8217; Out Theology</title>
		<link>http://www.joshuagraves.com/2009/05/01/slumdog-dishin-out-theology/</link>
		<comments>http://www.joshuagraves.com/2009/05/01/slumdog-dishin-out-theology/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 20:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>josh</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[God]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[As I write this, I&#8217;m watching Slumdog Millionaire with Kara. Unless you&#8217;ve totally sworn off all things &#8220;culturally relevant&#8221; you&#8217;ve probably heard that Slumdog is all the rave. I know I&#8217;ve written about Slumdog before. However, watching this movie for second time gives me new windows to look through. 
It&#8217;s a film about love, hope [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">As I write this, I&#8217;m watching <span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Slumdog</span></span></span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: italic;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_0"></span> Millionaire</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> with Kara. Unless you&#8217;ve totally sworn off all things &#8220;culturally relevant&#8221; you&#8217;ve probably heard that </span><span style="font-style: italic;">Slumdog</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> is all the rave. I know </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">I&#8217;ve written about </span></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Slumdog</span></span></span></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> before</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">. However, watching this movie for second time gives me new windows to look through. </span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">It&#8217;s a film about love, hope in the midst of poverty, globalization, friendship, and family. If that&#8217;s all the film covered, it would be enough.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Watching the film this time, I&#8217;m struck by the tension that exists between determinism (known in Christian circles as &#8220;</span>pre<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">-destination&#8221;) and openness (free will). These two poles, as with most poles in modern thinking, find their way into politics, religion, sociology, philosophy, and education (among many). </span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Determinism is fatalistic. This pole says your future is already determined. Your next step is already written into the fabric of the universe. Christians in this camp talk about &#8220;ordering every step&#8221; . . . of &#8220;knowing every hair on one&#8217;s head&#8221; . . . etc.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Openness says the future is limitless. Your fate is not determined. Your plight in life can be altered as you have the ability to imagine the world differently. </span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">This is what </span><span style="font-style: italic;">Slumdog</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">, in my opinion, is really about.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">The movie doesn&#8217;t buy into complete fatalism. Our choices matter a great deal. We can take on the strength of that which we overcome. We can become more. We can be better people. We can build better futures.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">The movie also doesn&#8217;t buy into total openness either. There is a mystery to things that cannot be explained. People reappear. Lives are spared for inexplicable reasons. Systemic patterns do what patterns do&#8211;they repeat themselves. Our particularity and </span><span class="blsp-spelling-corrected" id="SPELLING_ERROR_5" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">specificity</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> cannot be separated from who we are as humans. </span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Calvinists and Open Theists. Determinism (Hinduism) and Free Will (Islam). Fatalism and Choice. It&#8217;s woven into the fabric of our life. </span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">But maybe it&#8217;s not so simple as picking between the two poles. </span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">The further things appear to be a part, in a two-dimensional world, the closer they might actually be in a three-</span><span class="blsp-spelling-corrected" id="SPELLING_ERROR_6" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">dimensional</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> world (think here of the difference between a line on chalkboard and a circle in real life . . . depending upon your perspective, they can appear to be the exact same thing). </span></p>
<p>Or, in the language of <em>Slumdog</em>: It is written.<br /><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Maybe the answer about God&#8217;s activity in the world is not &#8220;a&#8221; or &#8220;b&#8221; . . . maybe it&#8217;s yes. Because humans are not science formula&#8217;s. We&#8217;re more like the characters in </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: italic;">Slumdog</span></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> than we are an experiment in a chemical lab.</span></span> </span></p>
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		<title>Voices</title>
		<link>http://www.joshuagraves.com/2008/10/07/voices-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.joshuagraves.com/2008/10/07/voices-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Oct 2008 17:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>josh</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[God]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[One of my students at RC (an excellent thinker and deeply spiritual leader) . . . Shalmar Hylton . . . read this to our class recently. I think it is absolutely brilliant.
&#8220;All nature speaks with an articulate voice: everything in it is song, music and sound.  All beings whisper, sigh, hum, quaver, chirp, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of my students at <a href="http://www.rc.edu/">RC </a>(an excellent thinker and deeply spiritual leader) . . . Shalmar Hylton . . . read this to our class recently. I think it is absolutely brilliant.</p>
<p>&#8220;All nature speaks with an articulate voice: everything in it is song, music and sound.  All beings whisper, sigh, hum, quaver, chirp, roar, howl, bellow, groan, shriek, weep or murmur. The song of the crickets, the cicadas and the frogs, and the whistling of which the stripped squires greet each other, and all the other voices of the fields are one great prayer. This is the reason for the silence observed by those contemplative monks who have dedicated their voices to the choral chant. They know that every voice is a prayer.&#8221;</p>
<p> &#8211; Ernesto Cardenal in <em>To Live is to Love</em> (page 28)</p>
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		<title>Untitled</title>
		<link>http://www.joshuagraves.com/2008/08/25/401/</link>
		<comments>http://www.joshuagraves.com/2008/08/25/401/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2008 20:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>josh</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[God]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hoops]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[As I prepared to preach at Rochester Church yesterday . . . these words were on my mind: &#8220;For grown-up people are not strong enough to exult in monotony. But perhaps God is strong enough to exult in monotony. It is possible that God says every morning, &#8216;Do it again&#8217; to the sun; and every [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As I prepared to preach at <a href="http://www.rochestercoc.org/">Rochester Church</a> yesterday . . . these words were on my mind: &#8220;For grown-up people are not strong enough to exult in monotony. But perhaps God is strong enough to exult in monotony. It is possible that God says every morning, &#8216;Do it again&#8217; to the sun; and every evening, &#8216;Do it again&#8217; to the moon . . . It may be that he has the eternal appetite of infancy; for we have sinned and grown old, and our Father is younger than we.&#8221; &#8211;G.K. Chesterton</p>
<p>I know I&#8217;ve posted that before . . . but I love this depiction of God.<br />&#8212;</p>
<p>I was able to watch the U.S. Men&#8217;s basketball team defeat Spain (thanks to modern technology). What an incredible game. One has to give credit to Spain for constantly coming back just when it looked like the game was over. If not for some guy who speaks fluent Italian (Kobe), Spain might have the gold instead. That was a fantastic game to watch. I still think this team is a notch down from the <em>original </em>Dream Team of 1992.</p>
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		<title>Who&#8217;s Telling the Story?</title>
		<link>http://www.joshuagraves.com/2008/08/06/whos-telling-the-story/</link>
		<comments>http://www.joshuagraves.com/2008/08/06/whos-telling-the-story/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Aug 2008 13:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>josh</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[God]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Arts]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I recently came across a story regarding the human brain. The story began by describing the genius of Virginia Woolf’s writing—specifically her propensity to create complex, paradoxical characters in Mrs. Dalloway. According to the author, Woolf had the ability to create real characters who were at one moment full of joy, the next, drowning in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal"  style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;">I recently came across <a href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=93184407">a story regarding the human brain</a>. The story began by describing the genius of Virginia Woolf’s writing—specifically her propensity to create complex, paradoxical characters in <i>Mrs. <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_0">Dalloway</span></i>. According to the author, Woolf had the ability to create real characters who were at one moment full of joy, the next, drowning in despair—and she was able to do so in way that felt incredibly “accurate” to our everyday experiences. Woolf writes from the inside of the “diffused, despaired mind” begging the reader to ask “what is that that holds me together?” If it’s true, as scientists tell us, that there is no single cell that performs the role of the “center”—what is the “there there?” What holds a single human together? Full of contradiction, opposing sentiment—the search for the “glue” becomes the chief obstacle for </span><span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_1"  style="font-size:100%;">neuroscientists</span><span style="font-size:100%;">.<br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"  style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;">The writer began with this introduction because he was interested in recent discoveries regarding the human brain. It seems that recently, scientists and doctors have made great strides in understanding the relationship of the “right brain” and “left brain” within the human person (a fascinating area to read and research). In order to understand the relationship, doctors severed the nerves or connecting points between each side of the brain in patients who suffered from epilepsy and mysterious seizures. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"  style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;">The discovery made by doctors was remarkable. They found, that if the right/left brain were severed, a person, over the course of time, <i>could </i>actually develop as two people within one. A man, for instance, would fight himself over reading a book. He would open the book with one hand, and shut it with the other . . . turn the light on with one hand, turn the light off with the other hand. Once the mysterious connection between the (now) polarizing regions had been severed, the patients became a person at odds within their own person.<br /><?xml:namespace prefix = o /><o:p></o:p><br />Fundamentally, we are narrative creatures. This is why the writer began with the observation regarding the writing of Virginia Woolf. She knew, decades before these scientists, that humans are complex creatures. Art and science are just now coming together on this issue. I personally think one could go back even earlier to, let’s say, the character of Jacob in Genesis.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"  style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;"></span><span style="font-size:100%;">Most important in this discussion is the notion that humans are people who primarily learn within the context of a story. We remember in narrative fashion. We react in narrative fashion. We look towards the future in narrative fashion. When the patients mentioned in this study went about the rehabilitation process, they did so within the context of stories—trying to remember where they used to go, who they used to go with, why they used to behave in certain fashion. The only way a human can perform the previous is by remembering and retelling the stories of their lives. </span><span style="font-size:100%;"></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:100%;"><o:p style="FONT-FAMILY: arial"></o:p></span><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;">At the conclusion of the piece, the writer asked an innocent but provocative question, “We are narrative creatures . . . that’s for sure . . . But the question remains: we cannot for certain determine the identity of the one who is telling the story.”</span>
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