
I’m preparing for my last BBT class at Columbia Seminary (coming in July). If you peruse this blog much, you know how important Taylor has been to my formation as a human, writer, story-teller and preacher. I would dare say she has shaped me more than any other preacher/writer. Period.
Two of the books we’re reading for this class are Speaking of Fatih and America and the Challenges of Religious Diversity. The class (discussion, lectures, research) is focused on the role of the church in an ever-changing religious climate. That is, there are no more people who do claim atheism/agnosticism than at any point in history (which, by the way, is still a relatively low number). The number of adherents to Buddhism, Islam, Baha’i, Hindu, and Judaism is on the rise (due to many factors, not the least of which being immigration and a post-institutionalist mindset in America). We love the new baby. That’s not all bad.
In Krista Tippett’s Speaking of Faith, she does a remarkable job of describing how Christianity might “sound” in the diverse neighborhood of American religion. Ruminating upon Annie Dillard’s belief that “love is greater than knowledge” Tippett writes, “I forget that love is more important than knowledge all the time. I have forgotten it, willfully, for long stretches of life, and at my peril. Yet even as the loves in my life are in disarray I recover a sense of its centrality. And every time I let myself go deeper into the mess and mystery of human loving, I am hit over the head again by theology–an insistence that the love of God is so much fuller than we can usually imagine or take in . . . love is not the starting point but the goal. It is not something we are born knowing how to do, not something we fall into. It is something we spend our whole lives learning,” (223-224).
In Wuthnow’s America and the Challenge of Religous Diversity, he distinguishes between three groups within American Christianity (note how these groups transcend Catholic, Mainline Protestant, evangelical Protestant): spiritual shoppers, Christian inclusivists, and Christian exclusivists. The book is full of interesting data based upon detail research. A few of the most troubling to me: Only 42 percent of Christian exclusivists (of which many evangelicals fall into), believe that religious diversity is good for the U.S. Almost 60 percent of Christian exclusivists used the word strange to describe Muslims, Hindus, and Buddhists in a litany of adjective choices.
He ends the book by highlighting characteristics of “reflective pluralism”–a community rigorously maintaining their fidelity to core principles of faith (Trinity, love of others, redemption through Jesus’ life and death, etc.) while holding a genuine posture of humility and curiosity towards other faiths. While I am a Yoderite to the core (church as alternative community), I don’t think we have the luxury of ignoring Wuthnow’s insights.




Do you think it possible for Christian exclusivists to maintain their exclusivity (the part that cannot be seperated from their beliefs, not the unneccessary petty aspect of being exclusive)?
My main concern with the Christian sect that I have been a part of most of my life is the fact that it is almost entirely founded in their exclusive nature, and darn proud of it. It simply does not make sense anymore for a church to be so isolationist. Perhaps I have only seen the darker side of Christian exclusives, but I’m not sure how it would work.
So how can Christian exclusives evolve to fit in our present day social climate, while still clinging to what their religious dogmas claim?
by Becca Kello (Jun 11 2010, 11:57 am)